

Finally, through information gleaned by the pre-Olympian goddess Hecate, Demeter is informed of Persephone’s rape. No one, god nor mortal, has the courage to tell her what happened. Inconsolable at the loss of her daughter, Demeter roams the earth in search of Persephone. ( CC BY SA 4.0 ) Demeter Mourns and Takes Control ‘The Rape of Proserpine’ (1621-1622) by Gian Lorenzo Bernini.

Persephone shrieks, alerting Demeter to her peril.

Marble, Roman copy after a Greek original from the 4th century BC. Indeed, Zeus would have been the husband to hundreds if he married everyone he raped.ĭemeter.

It starts with Zeus, lord of the gods, who rapes his sister Demeter, and the product of that rape is Persephone. However, the episode beforehand is as important as the story itself. And while there are twenty-two variations of the myth, it is the Homeric Hymn to Demeter (hereafter called the Hymn), composed between 650-550 BC, that is believed to be one of the oldest. The story of Demeter, goddess of the harvest, and her daughter Persephone, queen of the underworld, has inspired many. Who were Demeter and Persephone? And why did their myth resonate so strongly with women of ancient Greece?
